The Games have often taken place against a backdrop of geopolitical tensions. This year is no exception as conflicts and human rights violations are soaring across the globe. Yet, the mega event has traditionally been synonymous with truce, or peace: “since 1993, inspired by the ancient Greek tradition of ekecheiria, the United Nations has urged its Member States to observe an Olympic Truce from the seventh day before the opening to the seventh day following the closing of each Olympic Games,” said High Commissioner for Human Rights Mr. Volker Turk.

In this light, the Olympic Games are among the very few events bringing together diverse nations and cultures in a spirit of friendly competition and mutual respect. It can transcend borders and centers around fair play, respect and peace.

“Sport is anchored in human rights values. It promotes fairness, non-discrimination, respect, and equal opportunities for all. As it reaches billions, including young people, it is a conduit for societal change through empowerment and inclusion,” said Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights Ms. Nada Al-Nashif at a side event of the 53rd session of the Human Rights Council.

The Olympic Charter of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the UN charter both re-affirm the commitment to upholding human rights - Fundamental Principles 1, 2, 4 and 6 of the Olympic Charter, Rule 2 of the IOC Code of Ethics (article 1), and the IOC Strategic Framework on Human Rights, in accordance with the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). The respect and promotion of human rights are also included in recommendation 13 of the Agenda 2020+5 of the IOC.

As such this year’s Games have the potential to spotlight issues such as racial equality, gender equity, and the rights of marginalized communities. By leveraging the global attention garnered by the Olympics, there is an opportunity to advance the dialogue on human rights and inspire tangible action. The intersection of sports and human rights is evident in numerous initiatives and campaigns that have used the power of athletics to address societal issues.

For instance, the inclusion of refugee athletes in recent Olympic Games highlights the plight of displaced individuals and underscores the importance of providing opportunities for all. Similarly, movements advocating for gender equality in sports have gained momentum, leading to increased visibility and support for female athletes. Over the years, the Paralympics have also increased in size, shedding a positive and empowering light on disability. These efforts – a few among others - demonstrate how sports can serve as a catalyst for broader human rights advancements.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) recognizes the importance of sports to promote and offer a platform for human rights. To this end, it engages in activities and partnerships aimed at integrating human rights principles into the world of sports, such as through the Sports for Rights program. The latter promotes human rights through collaborations with sports organizations, athletes, and other stakeholders. OHCHR also leads educational campaigns and policy advocacy for sport to drive positive social change.

Additionally, OHCHR monitors and addresses human rights abuses related to sports, such as discrimination, exploitation, and violence. By advocating for the rights of athletes and other individuals involved in sports, OHCHR strives to create a safe and equitable environment for all. This includes efforts to combat racism, gender-based violence, and other forms of discrimination.

As the world focuses on the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games for the next few weeks, it provides a unique opportunity to reflect on the core principles of human rights, fairness and peace of the Olympic tradition.

Photo: Reuters